Yangtze River

The Yangtze River which is the longest River in Asia snakes its way over 6,300 kilometers from Western China's Qinghai-Tiber Plateau to the East China Sea. The Yangtze River generally flows south and passes through Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces and is the third longest river in the world.  The longest being the Amazon, and the Nile. The climate ranges from 96 degrees in the summer, to brisk temperatures in the winter.  Precipitation is relatively high due to its high altitudes.  The river has over 700 tributaries and crosses so many regions that it has acquired over half a dozen names.  Only in the lower reaches does it go by its name commonly known to foreigners: Yangtze.

For over two centuries the Yangtze River has served as a transportation and commercial highway.  Ocean-going vessels can navigate up the river for over 1,000 kilometers.  A quarter of China’s ocean-going cargo enters the river between Shanghai and the sea.

Besides its economic and agricultural importance, the Yangtze River winds through some of China’s more beautiful areas.  There is a common Chinese saying that states: If you have not traveled up the mighty Yangtze River, then you have not been anywhere.  At the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, are mighty glaciers and everlasting snow which are the source of the Yangtze River.  Winding South from the high country the river passes through the world-renown Three Gorges which tower above it.  Besides its natural wonders, the Yangtze River has an almost uncounted number of animal species frequent its shores, and approximately 350 Million people inhabit the Yangtze region.
Serious archaeological research began in the difficult terrain around the Yangtze River in the 1970s.  Recent discoveries could prove that civilizations of the Yangtze region could predate even those of China’s Yellow River making them the oldest civilizations in China.  It has also been recently theorized that the Yangtze River valley was home to the earliest known cultivation of rice anywhere in the world.

The waters of the Yangtze River are often used for rice and wheat irrigation.  It also has inexhaustible hydroelectric resources.  In 1995 construction began on the Three Gorges Dam near Yichang and is scheduled to be completed in 2009.  Upon completion, the Three Gorges Dam will measure over 182 meters high, with a width of almost 2.5 kilometers.  The dam is expected to help control the annual flooding of the Yangtze River valley and will be the largest electricity generating facility in the world.  The hydroelectric generators in the Three Gorges Dam will provide one-ninth of China's total power output.

 

Keep Reading:

* Three Gorges Dam

 

Quick Lists

Overview
Compare the Ships 
Yangtze Cruise Routes - Four common cruise routes, excursion sites, upstream and downstream
How to book a cruise
Yangtze Cruise Tips - FAQ
Custom design your Yangtze cruise according to your specific needs and requirements

 

Yangtze Attractions

Best Travel Time of 
Yangtze River Cruise

Yangtze Cruise Photo Tours
The Yangtze River
The Three Gorges Dam - The Largest Dam in the World
Double-Line Five-Stage Ship Lock of the Three Gorges Project - the largest in the world
Spectacular Mountainous Landscape and Primitive Folk Traditions along the Yangtze River
Cultural Activities On Board - Interesting and informative programs about traditional Chinese culture

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