Top 10 Mountains in China: What to See & Best Time to Go
Before setting foot on a trip to China, you may have known the country boasts an array of majestic mountains waiting to be explored, some of which's scenery is like no other in the world. Traversing the peaks and valleys of these iconic mountains, every step will show you a new facet of this fascinating land.
From the mist-covered peaks of the Huangshan range to the rugged cliffs of Zhangjiajie and the sacred Five Great Mountains (Five Yue), we'll show you the best 7 Chinese mountains to visit.
Mount Huangshan
Snow Above the Pine Greeting Guests
Huangshan Mountain (also called Mount Huang or Yellow Mountain), is a fantastic place to visit because it's incredibly beautiful and has a lot of history. Covering an area of over 160 square kilometers, the mountain is mostly made of granite, which gives it a unique and striking appearance against the sky. It's even recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site because of its special granite peaks, ancient pine trees, and amazing sea of clouds.
Location: Huangshan City, Anhui
Elevation: 1864 meters (6115 ft.)
What to See
- Granite Peaks: Marvel at the unique and striking granite peaks that dominate the landscape. Use your imagination and you may find some interestingly shaped peaks or rocks, such as monkeys, dogs, etc.
- Ancient Pine Trees: The ten famous pines stand out as iconic landmarks, with "The Pine Greeting Guests" taking center stage. Aptly named for its resemblance to a welcoming figure extending a hand to greet visitors.
- Sea of Clouds: Everyone who comes to Mount Huangshan will want to see the breathtaking sea of clouds enveloping the peaks, but it depends on the weather. Picture clouds rolling between the tall peaks like waves crashing on the shore. Especially when the sun rises, it's like a magical painting coming to life!
How Many Days to Spend
Most visitors spend 2 to 3 days exploring Huangshan Mountain.
A day trip allows for a quick glimpse of the highlights, while 2 days offer a more leisurely experience and try some hiking through the West Sea Valley Grand Canyon or Front Huangshan Mountain (Jade Screen Scenic Area).
For a comprehensive exploration and immersion in the mountain's beauty, consider staying 3 days or more. If your time is enough it is recommended to extend your tour to the surrounding villages like Hongcun.
When is the Best Time to Visit
Huangshan Mountain is actually a year-round destination. There is different scenery at different times, and it is all beautiful.
However, the most recommended time to visit Huangshan Mountain is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is generally mild, and the mountain is adorned with vibrant colors, making for breathtaking scenery. Additionally, the chance of encountering clear skies and a mesmerizing sea of clouds is higher, enhancing the overall experience.
Zhangjiajie
The Quartz-sandstone Pillars Point to the Sky
More accurately, Zhangjiajie is not a mountain, but a scenic area that belongs to mountainous topography and consists of plenty of hills or quartz-sandstone pillars. When you look up from the bottom, you will find that the quartz-sandstone pillars look like hundreds of swords thrust into the sky. According to statistics, there are more than 3000 quartz-sandstone pillars in the Zhangjiajie National Park, 1000 of which are over 200 meters.
Location: Zhangjiajie City, Hunan
What to See
- Avatar Hallelujah Mountain (Tianzi Mountain): Marvel at the towering sandstone pillars that inspired the floating mountains in the movie "Avatar."
- Tianmen Mountain: Climb up the stairway of 999 steps to Tianmen Cave, which is also known as the Gateway to Heaven.
- Golden Whip Stream: Take a leisurely stroll along this picturesque stream, flanked by towering cliffs and verdant vegetation.
- Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon: Experience the breathtaking beauty of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, known for its dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and the thrilling Glass Bridge crossing it.
How Many Days to Spend
Typically, 3 days suffice to uncover the highlights of Zhangjiajie, encompassing Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (including Tianzi Mountains) and the enchanting Golden Whip Stream.
For adrenaline-seekers craving adventure, allocating an additional day or two for exploring Tianmen Mountain and experiencing the awe-inspiring Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon is advised.
When is the Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Zhangjiajie are spring (March to June) and autumn (September to October), offering cool weather ideal for hiking with stunning views.
July and August boast clear skies, perfect for mountain vistas, but crowds peak due to summer vacations. November to February see fewer visitors, offering chances to see snowy vistas and lower costs, though temperatures are chilly.
The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulong Snow Mountain) is a highlight if you take a trip to Yunnan, China. It offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks, lush forests and crystal-clear lakes.
Location: Lijiang, Yunnan
Elevation: 5,596 meters (18,360 ft)
What to See
- Glacier Park: Visitors can take an exciting cable car ride up to see the stunning glaciers. At over 4,500 meters high, you can walk on the glacier and enjoy amazing views of the snow-covered peaks.
- Blue Moon Valley: This beautiful valley at the base of the mountain is known for its turquoise lakes and clear rivers. The blue water, lush greenery, and snowy peaks make it a perfect place for photos and hikes.
How Many Days to Spend
The most common option is to spend 1 day exploring the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. With a day tour, you can see the main sights, including the Glacier Park and Blue Moon Valley.
When is the Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is from late spring to early autumn, specifically between April and October. During these months, the weather is generally mild and clear, making it ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
The winter falls in November and lasts to March. While it is less popular due to colder temperatures and potential snow, it provides a unique and quieter experience with less cost. Besides, some areas may be less accessible due to snow during this period.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest
The Tibetan side of Everest will show you the north face of the world's highest peak, which is awe-inspiring. By visiting this mountain, you may feel how tiny human beings are in this world.
Location: Border Btween Nepal and Tibet, China
Elevation: 8,849 metres (29,032 ft)
What to See
- Everest Base Camp: At the camp, you'll have incredible views of Everest's north face and see where trekkers start their climb. Even the way you drive there is amazing, with views of glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and the vast Tibetan Plateau.
- Rongbuk Monastery: Rongbuk Monastery is the highest monastery in the world at 5,100 meters (16,730 ft). It's near Everest Base Camp and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.
How Many Days to Spend
Generally, you need to add 2 days to your Tibet tour if you want to visit the North Base Camp to see Mount Everest up close. However, if you want to challenge yourself by hiking to higher camps, such as the Advanced Base Camp located at 6,400 meters (21,000 ft), you may need about 1 week or more.
When is the Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Tibetan side of Mount Everest is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early November). During these periods, the weather is relatively stable, and the temperatures are moderate. The skies are usually clear, offering stunning views of Everest and other peaks. It is also a popular time among climbers attempting to summit Everest.
Emei Mountain
Emei Mountain
Emei Mountain, one of China's most sacred buddhist mountains, with rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and spiritual significance. As you ascend its well-maintained paths, you'll encounter ancient temples, lush forests, and diverse wildlife, including the endemic Emei Shan monkeys.
Location: Leshan City, Sichuan Province
Elevation: 3,099 metres (10,167 ft)
What to See
- Golden Summit (Jinding): At 3,077 meters high, the Golden Summit offers amazing views, especially at sunrise. If lucky enough, you may even see the sea of clouds.
- Baoguo Temple: This is the starting point of the Emei Mountain scenic area and an important cultural site. Baoguo Temple features beautiful architecture, ancient relics.
- Wannian Temple: One of the oldest temples on Emei Mountain, Wannian Temple has a stunning bronze statue of Samantabhadra on a white elephant.
- Qingyin Pavilion: Surrounded by lush forests and waterfalls, Qingyin Pavilion is a quiet spot to enjoy Emei Mountain's natural beauty.
How Many Days to Spend
A trip to Emei Mountain usually takes 1-2 days for a cable car visit to the Golden Summit and a glimpse of key temples. For a more relaxed exploration with some hiking or visiting the nearby Leshan Giant Buddha, 3-4 days are ideal.
When is the Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Emei Mountain is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
Spring offers blooming flowers and lush greenery, while the colorful autumn foliage adds to the mountain's beauty. Both are ideal times for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty.
Mount Taishan (Eastern Yue)
The Track to the Top of Mount Tai
Mount Tai is revered as the chief of the Five Great Mountains in China. It is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes and has a rich cultural heritage, integrating history and nature.
Throughout history, Mount Tai has been a sacred pilgrimage site for emperors, with 13 making the arduous journey to its summit and 24 sending officials to offer sacrifices. Today, remnants of this rich history adorn the mountain's slopes, offering glimpses into ancient ceremonies through well-preserved buildings and sculptures.
Location: Tai'an City, Shandong Province (About 80km from Jinan City, the capital of Shandong Province)
Elevation: 1532.7 meters (5029ft.)
What to See
- Jade Emperor Peak: Reach the summit of Mount Tai for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and to witness the awe-inspiring sunrise.
- Dai Temple: Explore this ancient temple complex dedicated to the worship of Mount Tai, featuring ornate architecture and cultural relics.
- Bixia Temple: Pay homage to the goddess Bixia Yuanjun, believed to be the protector of Mount Tai, at this sacred temple nestled in the mountains.
- Paiyun Pavilion: Admire the traditional Chinese architecture of this pavilion, which offers stunning views of the cloud-filled valleys below.
- Nantian Gate: Pass through this historic gate, known as the "South Heaven Gate," which marks the entrance to the scenic area of Mount Tai.
How Many Days to Spend
Typically, exploring Mount Tai requires 1 to 2 days. Accommodations offer two main choices: one nestled at the mountain's base and the other perched near its majestic peaks. While lodging at the peak area may incur slightly higher costs, it's highly recommended for those eager to witness the captivating sunrise vistas.
When is the Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mount Tai is during the spring and autumn months, from April to May and September to November, respectively. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for hiking and sightseeing. Especially during the fall, the foliage changes colors, creating breathtaking landscapes.
However, it's important to note that Mount Tai can get crowded during peak seasons, so planning ahead and booking accommodations in advance is advisable for a smoother and more enjoyable experience.
Mount Huashan (Western Yue)
The Track to the Top of Mount Hua
Mount Hua's towering peaks, beckon adventurers with its legendary steepness. Its cliffs, nearly perpendicular to the ground, evoke ancient myths of being split with an axe, adding to its mystique.
Tackling its trails, often built along sheer cliffs, earns Mount Hua its title as one of the world's most perilous hiking trails.
Moreover, its plethora of temples and religious structures attest to its profound spiritual significance, making it a destination steeped in myth, history, and spirituality.
Location: Weinan City, Shaanxi Province
Elevation: 2154.9 meters (7067ft.)
What to See
- The Steep Walkway: It's a narrow wooden path strapped to the side of a cliff face. While not technically dangerous (you're harnessed in), it certainly provides a thrill!
- The Five Great Peaks: Each peak offers stunning views and unique experiences. The West Peak is the highest, the South Peak is known for its temples, and the East Peak is the best place to catch the sunrise.
- The Yellow Temple: This Taoist temple complex dates back to the 7th century and is a great place to learn about the mountain's history and culture.
- The Jade Gate: This natural archway is a popular spot for photos and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
How Many Days to Spend
Mount Hua offers a spectrum of adventure, depending on your time. For a quick thrill, hit the West Peak and plank walk in a day. In 2 days, you may conquer all five peaks and Green Dragon Ridge. Hikers and history buffs? 3+ days unlock every trail, temple, and cultural gem Huashan Mountain has to offer.
When is the Best Time to Visit
For Mount Huashan, the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months, specifically from April to June and September to November. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures and clearer skies, providing ideal conditions for exploring Mount Hua's rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas.
Mount Heng (Southern Yue)
The Zhurong Temple on the Top of Mount Heng
With 72 peaks sprawling over a vast area, Mount Hengshan offers a scenic escape with opportunities for hiking and enjoying nature. As a renowned Buddhist and Taoist holy site for centuries, you can also get a unique cultural and spiritual experience.
Location: Hengyang City, Hunan Province
Elevation: 1300.2 meters (4266ft.)
What to See
- Grand South Heaven Temple (Nanyue Miao): This sprawling temple complex, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618–907), features stunning architecture with nine courtyards and a towering 22-meter-high main hall.
- Zhurong Peak: As the highest summit of Hengshan Mountain, Zhurong Peak offers unparalleled vistas. Hike to its summit for breathtaking panoramic views, especially at sunrise, when clouds often create a magical sea below. Zhurong Temple, dedicated to the Chinese god of fire, adds to the peak's allure.
- Huayan Peak: Known for its collection of temples and monasteries, including the Shuanglin Temple and Zhinian Temple, Huayan Peak offers a glimpse into Hengshan Mountain's rich Buddhist and Taoist traditions.
- Shigu Rock: This natural rock formation, resembling a stone drum, is a popular photography spot.
How Many Days to Spend
For a balanced exploration, 2-3 days allow you to conquer the temples and iconic attractions at Huayan Peak and watch the sunrise at Zhurong Peak. But if you're short on time and want a quick taste, spend a day visiting the Grand South Heaven Temple and hiking the mountain. Avid hikers and history buffs can spend 4+ days uncovering hidden trails, temples, and the mountain's serenity, perhaps even staying overnight at a monastery.
When is the Best Time to Visit
Given Hengshan Mountain's subtropical monsoon climate, the best time to visit spans the spring and autumn months, where temperatures hover around a comfortable 16°C (60.8°F) on average. Spring and autumn offer ideal conditions for outdoor pursuits, while summer can be humid with occasional showers, and winter brings dry weather with light snowfall at higher altitudes.
For those who relish lush greenery, visiting during the rainy season, from May to August, is recommended. However, be prepared for potential downpours during this period.
Mount Hengshan (Northern Yue)
Hanging Temple Hung on the Cliff
Nestled near Datong City in Shanxi Province, Hengshan Mountain, also known as the North Hengshan to distinguish it from its southern counterpart, offers another kind of experience. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, Hengshan has something for everyone.
Location: Datong City, Shanxi Province (About 290km from Taiyuan City, the capital of Shanxi Province)
Elevation: 2016.1 meters (6617 ft.)
What to See
- Hanging Monastery: This unique Buddhist temple complex clings precariously to a cliffside, seemingly defying gravity. Built over 1,500 years ago, the intricate architecture integrates elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. It is a true marvel of engineering and a must-see for any visitor to Hengshan Mountain.
- Golden Dragon Gorge: Hengshan's dramatic landscape is dotted with fascinating geological wonders. The Golden Dragon Gorge, a narrow chasm with steep cliffs, was once a crucial defensive point. Explore hidden caves, natural arches, and rock formations that add to the mountain's mystique.
How Many Days to Spend
Generally, 1-2 days is enough to explore the main attractions of this mountain, including the Hanging Temple and the Golden Dragon Gorge. But if you're interested in learning more about its history and culture, you can stay a few more days.
When is the Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable weather for exploring North Hengshan, with mild days and a clear sky ideal for exploring the mountain's beauty.
However, if you're prepared for colder temperatures and potentially limited accessibility, winter can provide a quieter experience amidst the mountain's serene beauty.
Mount Songshan (Center Yue)
The Gate of Shaolin Monastery
Nicknamed the "Central Mountain" for its location among China's Five Great Mountains, Mount Song is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. Emperors sought blessings here, while poets and scholars were inspired by its grandeur.
Rich in history and culture, Mount Song offers a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance. If you are a fan of Kongfu, Mount Song is a must-visit destination in China.
Location: Zhengzhou City, Henan Province
Elevation: 1512 meters (4961 ft.)
What to See
- Shaolin Temple: For over 1500 years, Shaolin Temple has been the center of Chinese Kung Fu, and witnessing a live Kung Fu performance is an unforgettable experience.
- Taishi Peak: The highest peak of the Songshan Mountain range, Taishi Mountain offers challenging hikes with breathtaking scenery.
- Songyang Academy: As one of the four most prestigious Confucian academies in China, it's an ideal place to learn Chinese culture.
How Many Days to Spend
You can take a half or a full day to explore Songshan Mountain. And it is highly recommended to combine it with other attractions around Zhengzhou, such as Longmen Grottoes, Luoyang Museum, etc.
When is the Best Time to Visit
Songshan is suitable for visiting all year round. If you prefer cooler weather, the spring and autumn seasons will be better choices. If you're aiming for the Shaolin Temple International Martial Arts Festival, you should visit there in late September or early October (the date can vary by year).
Capture the Best Mountain Scenery With Us
If you want to plan a seamless China tour with a visit to some of these mountains, please feel free to send an inquiry or contact us at trip@odynovotours.com. If you have experienced a fantastic trek in China, you are welcome to share your travel notes or photos with us.
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